The tracker · Australia

Australian Modern Slavery Act

In force Australia Entry updated May 2026

Mandatory modern slavery statements with prescribed content, awaiting the penalties its own review recommended.

StatusIn force
EnactedJanuary 2019
First compliance deadlineFY2020 statements
Companies in scopeEntities with annual consolidated revenue of 100 million Australian dollars or more
Maximum penaltyNone currently; penalties recommended by the statutory review remain unlegislated
Civil liabilityNone under the act
Enforcement bodyAttorney-General’s Department register; Commonwealth Anti-Slavery Commissioner

Latest movement

Anti-Slavery Commissioner operational; penalties and due diligence duty from the statutory review still pending.

In plain language

What this law does

The Australian act requires covered entities to publish annual modern slavery statements addressing seven mandatory criteria, filed on a public register. Unlike the UK regime the content is prescribed, but like the UK regime there are currently no financial penalties for poor or absent reporting.

The 2023 statutory review recommended penalties, a due diligence duty and lower thresholds. The Anti-Slavery Commissioner role was created and filled, while the harder-edged recommendations await legislation, making Australia the clearest live test of whether disclosure regimes graduate into due diligence regimes.

Obligations

What it asks of companies

  1. Seven mandatory reporting criteria

    Statements must cover structure, operations, risks, actions, effectiveness assessment, consultation and any other relevant information.

  2. Board approval and registration

    Statements require principal governing body approval and filing on the public register within six months of year end.

Timeline

How it got here

January 2019

Act commenced.

2023

Statutory review recommended penalties, a due diligence duty and lower thresholds.

2024

Commonwealth Anti-Slavery Commissioner established.

2025 to 2026

Government response to the review partially implemented; penalties bill pending.

Changelog

Entry history

May 2026

Commissioner priorities and pending reform items updated.

Sources

Primary documents