The tracker · United Kingdom

UK Modern Slavery Act, Section 54

In force United Kingdom Entry updated March 2026

The 2015 transparency statement regime that started the disclosure era, now widely judged too weak by its own reviewers.

StatusIn force
EnactedMarch 2015
First compliance deadlineFY2016 statements
Companies in scopeCommercial organisations with UK turnover of 36 million pounds or more
Maximum penaltyInjunctive relief only; no financial penalties for non-compliance
Civil liabilityNone under section 54
Enforcement bodyHome Office registry; no active supervisor

Latest movement

Government response to the Lords committee review keeps mandatory due diligence on the table without committing to it.

In plain language

What this law does

Section 54 requires large commercial organisations to publish an annual statement describing steps taken to address modern slavery in their operations and supply chains, or to state that no steps were taken. There are no penalties beyond injunctive relief, and successive reviews, including the 2024 House of Lords committee report, concluded that the regime lags behind international peers.

Reform proposals, from mandatory content requirements to civil penalties and import controls on forced labour goods, have circulated for years without a legislative vehicle. The tracker follows both the statement regime as it operates today and the slow-burning reform debate.

Obligations

What it asks of companies

  1. Annual modern slavery statement

    Covered organisations must publish a board-approved, director-signed statement on their website with a prominent link.

  2. Recommended content areas

    The statutory guidance recommends covering structure, policies, due diligence, risk assessment, effectiveness and training, though content remains formally optional.

Timeline

How it got here

March 2015

Act received Royal Assent.

2019

Independent review recommended substantial strengthening of section 54.

2024

House of Lords committee found the act no longer world-leading and urged due diligence legislation.

2025 to 2026

Government response and consultation kept reform options open without a bill.

Changelog

Entry history

March 2026

Reform debate status refreshed following ministerial statements.

Sources

Primary documents